CFDA#

15.514
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Funder Type

Federal Government
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IT Classification

B - Readily funds technology as part of an award
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Authority

Bureau of Reclamation (USBR)
Summary

The United States Department of the Interior's (Department) WaterSMART (Sustain and Manage America's Resources for Tomorrow) Program provides a framework for Federal leadership and assistance to stretch and secure water supplies for future generations in support of the Department's priorities. Through WaterSMART, the Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) leverages Federal and non-Federal funding to work cooperatively with States, Tribes, and local entities as they plan for and implement actions to increase water supply reliability through investments in existing infrastructure and attention to local water conflicts.
Drought conditions across the Western United States (West) impact a wide range of communities and sectors, including agriculture, cities, Tribes, the environment, recreation, hydropower producers, and others. The WaterSMART Drought Response Program supports a proactive approach to drought by providing financial assistance to develop and update comprehensive drought plans (Drought Contingency Planning) and implement projects that will build long-term resilience to drought (Drought Resiliency Projects).
The goal of this program is to increase water management flexibility and reliability and to help entities prepare for and address the impacts of drought and water supply shortages. Projects that may be funded are divided into two task areas:
- Task A: Infrastructure Projects
- Task B: Water Management and Planning Projects
History of Funding

FY25 funded projects may be viewed at: https://www.usbr.gov/drought/docs/2025/FY25.DroughtResiliencyProjects.pdf
FY24 funded projects may be viewed at: https://www.usbr.gov/watersmart/swep/selectedapps.html
FY22 funded projects may be viewed at: https://www.usbr.gov/drought/docs/2022/2022-Drought-Resiliency-Project-Descriptions.pdf
Additional Information

Example projects include:
Task A: Infrastructure Projects
Investments in infrastructure improve drought resiliency by increasing water management flexibility and providing alternative sources of water supply. Infrastructure projects include, but are not limited to the following:
- System modifications or improvements. Projects that will increase flexibility of water conveyance and deliveries, facilitating access to water supplies in times of drought. Projects include, but are not limited to:
- Constructing or modifying surface water intakes to access supplies when water levels are low (e.g., at dead pool), or to allow access at different locations.
- Constructing new conveyance system components (pipelines, canals, pumping plants, etc.) to increase delivery flexibilities, facilitate voluntary water marketing, or to deliver water from alternative sources.
- Constructing connections between water delivery systems to provide more options for water conveyance.
- Installing barriers or other facilities to prevent saltwater intrusion into surface supplies.
- Storing water and/or recharging groundwater supplies. Projects that enable the capture or storage of additional water supplies that can be made available during drought. Projects include, but are not limited to:
- Developing or expanding surface water storage facilities such as off-stream storage ponds.
- Installing water towers and storage tanks to store water for municipal and domestic use.
- Installing recharge ponds or injection wells to increase recharge and storage of surplus, inactive, or reclaimed water for later beneficial use.
- Developing Alternative Water Supply Sources Through the Treatment and Reuse of Surface Water and Reclaimed Water. Projects that develop alternative water supplies to build drought resiliency. Projects include, but are not limited to:
- Constructing or expanding water treatment facilities to treat impaired surface water, municipal wastewater or stormwater runoff for later beneficial use.
- Constructing stormwater capture and reuse systems, including stormwater infrastructure solutions such as rain gardens, cisterns, and bioswales.
- Installing residential grey water and rain catchment systems.
- Groundwater Recovery and Treatment Projects. Projects that implement the sustainable use of groundwater or the recovery of recharged water to build drought resiliency. Projects include, but are not limited to:
- Constructing or rehabilitating a well to provide back-up water supplies during times of drought.
- Constructing an extraction well at groundwater banks or other recharge areas to improve extraction and return capabilities during dry years.
- Constructing an aquifer storage and recovery well
- Treating impaired groundwater for beneficial use.
Task B: Water Management and Planning Projects
Task B projects are intended to help entities better manage water supplies through decision support tools, modeling, the identification of potential strategies to address drought, and comprehensive drought planning. Projects include but are not limited to the following:
- Developing water management, water marketing, and modeling tools to help communities evaluate options and implement strategies to address drought.
- Developing online decision support tools to help communities identify alternative water supplies or water management options in times of drought.
- Installation of monitoring equipment to accurately track water supply conditions (e.g., stream flow measurement structures, groundwater monitors, reservoir level monitors) to improve water management practices, optimizing water resources and supporting informed decision-making.
- Developing new models or improving existing models for analyzing and predicting drought conditions. Such models should be based on proven methods to analyze drought frequency, duration, and intensity, as opposed to research type efforts.
- Developing water budgets and tiered pricing programs that incentivize decreased consumptive use.
- Real-time operational modeling to track supply conditions and demands. Modeling can be used to analyze different operational scenarios to optimize pumping capacities, evaluate user restrictions, water delivery needs, etc., and determine how to best meet compliance requirements such as temperature control points, water quality, or other environmental compliance (e.g., Endangered Species Act), and Clean Water Act.
- Assessing water quality with respect to the level of drought to determine appropriate measures to protect water quality for fish and wildlife, agriculture, and human consumption (e.g., water quality testing or constructing groundwater monitoring wells).
- Developing tools to facilitate water marketing, connecting willing sellers and willing buyers that want to participate in the buying, selling, leasing, or exchanging of water.
- Developing or updating Drought Contingency Plans (comprehensive drought plans) that, when implemented, will increase water reliability and improve water management through the use of expanded technologies for drought forecasting, planning mitigation actions, and identifying drought response actions.
- Drought contingency planning efforts are to develop and update comprehensive drought plans designed to build resilience to drought in advance of a crisis. Applicants under this NOFO may request funding to develop a new drought plan or to update an existing drought plan (collectively, Drought Contingency Plans). Drought Contingency Plans funded under this NOFO must include six required project elements: 1) Drought Monitoring, 2) Vulnerability Assessment, 3) Mitigation Actions, 4) Response Actions, 5) Operational and administrative Framework, and 6) Plan Development and Update Process
Proposed Drought Contingency Plans should be divided into two phases (Phase I and Phase II):
- Phase I includes the establishment of a drought planning task force, development of a detailed work plan, and development of a communication and outreach plan.
- Phase II begins after the detailed work plan is accepted by Reclamation. In Phase II, the planning lead develops the plan or plan update including the required Drought Contingency Plan elements.
Eligibility Details

Category A Applicants:
- States, Tribes, irrigation districts, and water districts;
- State, regional, or local authorities, the members of which include one or more
- Organizations with water or power delivery authority; and
- Other organizations with water or power delivery authority.
Category A applicants must be located in the Western United States or Territories; specifically: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.
Category B Applicants:
- Nonprofit conservation organizations that are acting in partnership with, and with the agreement of an entity described in Category A.
- Category B applicants should include with their application a letter from the Category A partner stating that the Category A partner:
- Is acting in partnership with the applicant;
- Agrees to the submittal and content of the application; and
- Intends to participate in the project in some way, for example, by providing input, feedback, or other support for the project.
Partners do not necessarily need to contribute cost share funding. All Category B applicants must be located in the United States or the specific Territories identified above.
Deadline Details

Applications are due October 7, 2024. A similar deadline is anticipated annually.
Award Details

Drought Resiliency Projects Tasks:
- Funding Group I: Up to $500,000 in Federal funds, not to exceed 50% of project costs. Drought Contingency Planning applications are limited to applying under Funding Group.
- Funding Group II: Up to $1,500,000 in Federal funds, not to exceed 50% of project costs.
Construction Start Date Limitation - Proposed projects must not start construction until at least 12 months after the submission deadline. The estimated start date is dependent upon the complexity of the project and degree and significance of environmental impacts associated with the project. Some projects may require more than 12 months to start construction.
Multiple applications for funding may be submitted for consideration under this funding opportunity, provided that the project scopes are not duplicative. No more than $1,500,000 will be awarded to a Category A applicant under this NOFO. Category B applicants may be awarded up to a total of $3,000,000 given that the Category A partners are not duplicative on projects selected for award.
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